Wnt/?-catenin pathway inhibitor reduced melanogenesis and gene expression of ?-catenin, lef1, mitf and tyr in zebrafish. (A) Melanin granules in the heads of zebrafish at 48hpf and 72hpf. (B) Using ImageJ, the area of melanin granules as a percentage of the head area was measured at 48hpf. Each bar graph represents the MeanąSD value of one group (control, MeanąSD=34.53ą1.27;XAV-939, MeanąSD=25.63ą2.05). (C) The area of melanin granules as a percentage of the head area was measured at 72hpf. Each bar graph represents the MeanąSD value of one group (control, MeanąSD=41.76ą1.10;XAV-939, MeanąSD=23.41ą1.75). (D?G) The relative expression of four genes were confirmed with q-PCR. The fold change values of each gene were: tyr(control, MeanąSD=1.00ą 0.02;XAV-939, MeanąSD=0.76ą0.06), mitf(control, MeanąSD=1.00ą0.07;XAV-939, MeanąSD=0.79ą0.10), ?-catenin(control, MeanąSD=1.00ą 0.04;XAV-939, MeanąSD=0.88ą 0.02) and lef1(control, MeanąSD=1.00ą0.20;XAV-939, MeanąSD=0.40ą0.05). Pigmentation area (%) was defined as the area of melanin granules as a percentage of area of the head of zebrafish; hpf, hour post fertilization; q-PCR, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction. (*P<0.05,**P<0.01,****P<0.0001).
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