PUBLICATION
Identification and expression of the family of classical protein-tyrosine phosphatases in zebrafish
- Authors
- van Eekelen, M., Overvoorde, J., van Rooijen, C., and den Hertog, J.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-100929-27
- Date
- 2010
- Source
- PLoS One 5(9): e12573 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- den Hertog, Jeroen, Overvoorde, John, van Rooijen, Carina
- Keywords
- Zebrafish, Sequence alignment, Sequence databases, Embryos, Genomic databases, Duplicated genes, Phylogenetic analysis, In situ hybridization
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
- Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic*
- Humans
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Multigene Family
- Phylogeny
- Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/chemistry
- Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/genetics*
- Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/metabolism
- Vertebrates/classification
- Vertebrates/genetics
- Vertebrates/metabolism
- Zebrafish/classification
- Zebrafish/genetics*
- Zebrafish/growth & development
- Zebrafish/metabolism
- Zebrafish Proteins/chemistry
- Zebrafish Proteins/genetics*
- Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
- PubMed
- 20838449 Full text @ PLoS One
Citation
van Eekelen, M., Overvoorde, J., van Rooijen, C., and den Hertog, J. (2010) Identification and expression of the family of classical protein-tyrosine phosphatases in zebrafish. PLoS One. 5(9):e12573.
Abstract
Protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) have an important role in cell survival, differentiation, proliferation, migration and other cellular processes in conjunction with protein-tyrosine kinases. Still relatively little is known about the function of PTPs in vivo. We set out to systematically identify all classical PTPs in the zebrafish genome and characterize their expression patterns during zebrafish development. We identified 48 PTP genes in the zebrafish genome by BLASTing of human PTP sequences. We verified all in silico hits by sequencing and established the spatio-temporal expression patterns of all PTPs by in situ hybridization of zebrafish embryos at six distinct developmental stages. The zebrafish genome encodes 48 PTP genes. 14 human orthologs are duplicated in the zebrafish genome and 3 human orthologs were not identified. Based on sequence conservation, most zebrafish orthologues of human PTP genes were readily assigned. Interestingly, the duplicated form of ptpn23, a catalytically inactive PTP, has lost its PTP domain, indicating that PTP activity is not required for its function, or that ptpn23b has lost its PTP domain in the course of evolution. All 48 PTPs are expressed in zebrafish embryos. Most PTPs are maternally provided and are broadly expressed early on. PTP expression becomes progressively restricted during development. Interestingly, some duplicated genes retained their expression pattern, whereas expression of other duplicated genes was distinct or even mutually exclusive, suggesting that the function of the latter PTPs has diverged. In conclusion, we have identified all members of the family of classical PTPs in the zebrafish genome and established their expression patterns. This is the first time the expression patterns of all members of the large family of PTP genes have been established in a vertebrate. Our results provide the first step towards elucidation of the function of the family of classical PTPs.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping