| Phenotype: | palatoquadrate arch fused with hyomandibula, abnormal |
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| Note: | This statement combines anatomy and/or ontology terms with phenotype quality terms to create a complete phenotype (EQ) statement. For detailed information on individual terms, click the hyperlinked term name. |
| Name: | palatoquadrate arch |
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| Synonyms: | dorsal mandibular arch, dorsal visceral arch 1, upper jaw, upper pharyngeal jaw |
| Definition: | The dorsal portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the upper jaw. |
| Ontology: | Anatomy Ontology [ZFA:0001272] |
| Name: | fused with |
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| Synonyms: | coalesced, fused, fused to, joined with, merged with |
| Definition: | A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being merged with another entity. |
| Ontology: | Phenotypic Quality Ontology [PATO:0000642] |
| Name: | hyomandibula |
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| Synonyms: | hyomandibular |
| Definition: | The hyomandibula is the large, dorsal-most member of the hyoid arch. It begins ossifying in the dorsal edge of the hyosymplectic cartilage near the hyomandibular foramen (4.6 mm NL). Ossification spreads through the cartilage, and sheets of membrane bone form off the cartilage model anteriorly and posteriorly (6.6 mm). In the adult, the hyomandibula has cartilage-capped anterior and posterior articulating heads that meet the sphenotic-prootic fossa and the pterotic fossa, respectively, in synovial joints. A posterior knob of bone develops, also capped in cartilage, and it forms a synovial joint with the opercle. |
| Ontology: | Anatomy Ontology [ZFA:0000672] |