morphine

Term ID

CHEBI:17303

Synonyms

• (-)-morphine
• (5alpha,6alpha)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol
• (5alpha,6alpha)-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol
• (5R,6S,9R,13S,14R)-4,5-epoxy-N-methyl-7-morphinen-3,6-diol
• (7R,7AS,12BS)-3-METHYL-2,3,4,4A,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-1H-4,12-METHANO[1]BENZOFURO[3,2-E]ISOQUINOLINE-7,9-DIOL
• 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol
• morfina
• Morphia
• Morphin
• Morphine
• morphinum
• morphium

Definition

A morphinane alkaloid that is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug. Morphine acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain but has a high potential for addiction, with tolerance and both physical and psychological dependence developing rapidly. Morphine is the most abundant opiate found in Papaver somniferum (the opium poppy).

References

• Beilstein:93704
• CAS:57-27-2
• DrugBank:DB00295
• Drug_Central:1845
• KEGG:C01516
• KEGG:D08233
• KNApSAcK:C00001889
• MetaCyc:MORPHINE
• PDB:1Q0Y
• PDBeChem:MOI
• PMID:12593758
• PMID:15019787
• PMID:17171884
• PMID:17667569
• PMID:19371311
• PMID:20071451
• PMID:21061062
• PMID:23292329
• PMID:23325235
• PMID:23555556
• PMID:23927484
• PMID:23988259
• PMID:24096538
• PMID:24306419
• PMID:27735107
• PMID:27815868
• PMID:27866460
• PMID:29368335
• PMID:9231550
• Reaxys:93704
• VSDB:2982
• Wikipedia:Morphine

Ontology

ChEBI  ( EBI )

Resources

CTD