| ZFIN ID: ZDB-EXP-160202-29 |
Experiment Conditions Description: chemical treatment: metronidazole, chemical treatment: 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
| chemical treatment: metronidazole |
|---|
| Name: | chemical treatment |
|---|---|
| Synonyms: | |
| Definition: | Experimental condition in which the fish is treated with a chemical substance. This treatment could be administered by adding the chemical substance to the tank water, injections, or by consumption. |
| Ontology: | Zebrafish Environment Condition Ontology [ZECO:0000111] |
| Name: | metronidazole |
|---|---|
| Synonyms: | 1-(2-hydroxy-1-ethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole, 1-(beta-ethylol)-2-methyl-5-nitro-3-azapyrrole, 1-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole, 1-(beta-oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole, 2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethanol, 2-methyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-nitroimidazole, 2-methyl-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-nitroimidazole, 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol, metronidazol, metronidazole, metronidazolum |
| Definition: | A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death. |
| Ontology: | ChEBI [CHEBI:6909] ( EBI ) |
| chemical treatment: 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid |
|---|
| Name: | chemical treatment |
|---|---|
| Synonyms: | |
| Definition: | Experimental condition in which the fish is treated with a chemical substance. This treatment could be administered by adding the chemical substance to the tank water, injections, or by consumption. |
| Ontology: | Zebrafish Environment Condition Ontology [ZECO:0000111] |
| Name: | 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid |
|---|---|
| Synonyms: | 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzene-1-sulfonic acid, 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid, Picryl sulfonic acid, picrylsulfonic acid, TNBS, Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid |
| Definition: | The arenesulfonic acid that is benzenesulfonic acid with three nitro substituents in the 2-, 4- and 6-positions. |
| Ontology: | ChEBI [CHEBI:53063] ( EBI ) |
| Publication: | Okuda et al., 2015 |
|---|