PUBLICATION
Banp regulates DNA damage response and chromosome segregation during the cell cycle in zebrafish retina
- Authors
- Babu, S., Takeuchi, Y., Masai, I.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-220810-2
- Date
- 2022
- Source
- eLIFE 11: (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Babu, Swathy, Masai, Ichiro, Takeuchi, Yuki
- Keywords
- Banp, DNA damage, cell biology, cenpt, chromosome segregation, developmental biology, ncapg, tp53, zebrafish
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Cell Cycle/physiology
- Chromosome Segregation
- Chromosomes
- DNA Damage
- Mitosis/genetics
- Nuclear Proteins*/genetics
- Retina
- Zebrafish*/genetics
- PubMed
- 35942692 Full text @ Elife
Citation
Babu, S., Takeuchi, Y., Masai, I. (2022) Banp regulates DNA damage response and chromosome segregation during the cell cycle in zebrafish retina. eLIFE. 11.
Abstract
Btg3-associated nuclear protein (Banp) was originally identified as a nuclear matrix-associated region (MAR)-binding protein and it functions as a tumor suppressor. At the molecular level, Banp regulates transcription of metabolic genes via a CGCG-containing motif called the Banp motif. However, its physiological roles in embryonic development are unknown. Here, we report that Banp is indispensable for the DNA damage response and chromosome segregation during mitosis. Zebrafish banp mutants show mitotic cell accumulation and apoptosis in developing retina. We found that DNA replication stress and tp53-dependent DNA damage responses were activated to induce apoptosis in banp mutants, suggesting that Banp is required for regulation of DNA replication and DNA damage repair. Furthermore, consistent with mitotic cell accumulation, chromosome segregation was not smoothly processed from prometaphase to anaphase in banp morphants, leading to a prolonged M-phase. Our RNA- and ATAC-sequencing identified 31 candidates for direct Banp target genes that carry the Banp motif. Interestingly, a DNA replication fork regulator, wrnip1, and two chromosome segregation regulators, cenpt and ncapg, are included in this list. Thus, Banp directly regulates transcription of wrnip1 for recovery from DNA replication stress, and cenpt and ncapg for chromosome segregation during mitosis. Our findings provide the first in vivo evidence that Banp is required for cell-cycle progression and cell survival by regulating DNA damage responses and chromosome segregation during mitosis.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping