PUBLICATION
Calcineurin controls proximodistal blastema polarity in zebrafish fin regeneration
- Authors
- Cao, Z., Meng, Y., Gong, F., Xu, Z., Liu, F., Fang, M., Zou, L., Liao, X., Wang, X., Luo, L., Li, X., Lu, H.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-210101-6
- Date
- 2021
- Source
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118(2): (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Lu, Huiqiang, Luo, Lingfei
- Keywords
- calcineurin, fin regeneration, polarity, zebrafish
- Datasets
- GEO:GSE159560
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animal Fins/physiology*
- Animals
- Calcineurin/metabolism*
- Cell Polarity/physiology
- Extremities/physiology
- Regeneration/physiology*
- Signal Transduction
- Wound Healing/physiology
- Zebrafish/metabolism
- Zebrafish Proteins
- PubMed
- 33376206 Full text @ Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
Citation
Cao, Z., Meng, Y., Gong, F., Xu, Z., Liu, F., Fang, M., Zou, L., Liao, X., Wang, X., Luo, L., Li, X., Lu, H. (2021) Calcineurin controls proximodistal blastema polarity in zebrafish fin regeneration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118(2):.
Abstract
Planarian flatworms regenerate their heads and tails from anterior or posterior wounds and this regenerative blastema polarity is controlled by Wnt/β-catenin signaling. It is well known that a regeneration blastema of appendages of vertebrates such as fish and amphibians grows distally. However, it remains unclear whether a regeneration blastema in vertebrate appendages can grow proximally. Here, we show that a regeneration blastema in zebrafish fins can grow proximally along the proximodistal axis by calcineurin inhibition. We used fin excavation in adult zebrafish to observe unidirectional regeneration from the anterior cut edge (ACE) to the posterior cut edge (PCE) of the cavity and this unidirectional regeneration polarity occurs as the PCE fails to build blastemas. Furthermore, we found that calcineurin activities in the ACE were greater than in the PCE. Calcineurin inhibition induced PCE blastemas, and calcineurin hyperactivation suppressed fin regeneration. Collectively, these findings identify calcineurin as a molecular switch to specify the PCE blastema of the proximodistal axis and regeneration polarity in zebrafish fin.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping