PUBLICATION
Canonical Wnt5b Signaling Directs Outlying Nkx2.5+ Mesoderm into Pacemaker Cardiomyocytes
- Authors
- Ren, J., Han, P., Ma, X., Farah, E.N., Bloomekatz, J., Zeng, X.I., Zhang, R., Swim, M.M., Witty, A.D., Knight, H.G., Deshpande, R., Xu, W., Yelon, D., Chen, S., Chi, N.C.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-190814-2
- Date
- 2019
- Source
- Developmental Cell 50(6): 729-743.e5 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Bloomekatz, Joshua, Chi, Neil C., Han, Peidong, Yelon, Deborah, Zeng, Sean
- Keywords
- 3D bioprinting, Wnt5b, canonical Wnt signaling, differentiation, human pluripotent stem cells, pacemaker cardiomyocytes, zebrafish
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Base Sequence
- Bioprinting
- Cell Differentiation
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
- Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.5/metabolism*
- Humans
- Loss of Function Mutation/genetics
- Mesoderm/metabolism*
- Models, Cardiovascular
- Myocytes, Cardiac/cytology
- Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism*
- Pluripotent Stem Cells/cytology
- Pluripotent Stem Cells/metabolism
- Signal Transduction*
- Stem Cells/metabolism
- Wnt Proteins/metabolism*
- Zebrafish
- PubMed
- 31402282 Full text @ Dev. Cell
Citation
Ren, J., Han, P., Ma, X., Farah, E.N., Bloomekatz, J., Zeng, X.I., Zhang, R., Swim, M.M., Witty, A.D., Knight, H.G., Deshpande, R., Xu, W., Yelon, D., Chen, S., Chi, N.C. (2019) Canonical Wnt5b Signaling Directs Outlying Nkx2.5+ Mesoderm into Pacemaker Cardiomyocytes. Developmental Cell. 50(6):729-743.e5.
Abstract
Pacemaker cardiomyocytes that create the sinoatrial node are essential for the initiation and maintenance of proper heart rhythm. However, illuminating developmental cues that direct their differentiation has remained particularly challenging due to the unclear cellular origins of these specialized cardiomyocytes. By discovering the origins of pacemaker cardiomyocytes, we reveal an evolutionarily conserved Wnt signaling mechanism that coordinates gene regulatory changes directing mesoderm cell fate decisions, which lead to the differentiation of pacemaker cardiomyocytes. We show that in zebrafish, pacemaker cardiomyocytes derive from a subset of Nkx2.5+ mesoderm that responds to canonical Wnt5b signaling to initiate the cardiac pacemaker program, including activation of pacemaker cell differentiation transcription factors Isl1 and Tbx18 and silencing of Nkx2.5. Moreover, applying these developmental findings to human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) notably results in the creation of hPSC-pacemaker cardiomyocytes, which successfully pace three-dimensional bioprinted hPSC-cardiomyocytes, thus providing potential strategies for biological cardiac pacemaker therapy.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping