PUBLICATION

Pdgf signalling guides neural crest contribution to the haematopoietic stem cell specification niche

Authors
Damm, E.W., Clements, W.K.
ID
ZDB-PUB-170411-2
Date
2017
Source
Nature cell biology   19(5): 457-467 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Clements, Wilson, Damm, Erich W.
Keywords
Cell lineage, Cell migration, Haematopoietic stem cells, Zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Cell Communication
  • Cell Lineage*
  • Cell Movement
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit/genetics
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit/metabolism
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/metabolism
  • Genotype
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells/metabolism*
  • Neural Crest/metabolism*
  • Phenotype
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/metabolism*
  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha/genetics
  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha/metabolism
  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta/genetics
  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta/metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Stem Cell Niche*
  • Time Factors
  • Zebrafish/embryology
  • Zebrafish/genetics
  • Zebrafish/metabolism*
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism*
PubMed
28394883 Full text @ Nat. Cell Biol.
Abstract
Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) support maintenance of the haematopoietic and immune systems throughout the life of vertebrates, and are the therapeutic component of bone marrow transplants. Understanding native specification of HSCs, to uncover key signals that might help improve in vitro directed differentiation protocols, has been a long-standing biomedical goal. The current impossibility of specifying true HSCs in vitro suggests that key signals remain unknown. We speculated that such signals might be presented by surrounding 'niche' cells, but no such cells have been defined. Here we demonstrate in zebrafish, that trunk neural crest (NC) physically associate with HSC precursors in the dorsal aorta (DA) just prior to initiation of the definitive haematopoietic program. Preventing association of the NC with the DA leads to loss of HSCs. Our results define NC as key cellular components of the HSC specification niche that can be profiled to identify unknown HSC specification signals.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping