Antagonistic Regulation of PAF1C and p-TEFb Is Required for Oligodendrocyte Differentiation
- Authors
- Kim, S., Kim, J.D., Chung, A.Y., Kim, H.S., Kim, Y.S., Kim, M.J., Koun, S., Lee, Y.M., Rhee, M., Park, H.C., and Huh, T.L.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-120702-4
- Date
- 2012
- Source
- The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 32(24): 8201-8207 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Huh, Tae-Lin, Kim, Jun-Dae, Koun, Soonil, Park, Hae-Chul
- Keywords
- none
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Carrier Proteins/genetics
- Carrier Proteins/physiology*
- Cell Differentiation/physiology*
- Central Nervous System/cytology
- Central Nervous System/physiology
- Gene Expression Regulation/physiology*
- Gene Knockdown Techniques/methods
- Mutation
- Nuclear Proteins/genetics
- Nuclear Proteins/physiology
- Oligodendroglia/cytology
- Oligodendroglia/physiology*
- Positive Transcriptional Elongation Factor B/metabolism
- Stem Cells/cytology
- Stem Cells/physiology*
- Zebrafish/metabolism
- Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
- Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
- Zebrafish Proteins/physiology*
- PubMed
- 22699901 Full text @ J. Neurosci.
Oligodendrocytes are myelinating glial cells in the CNS and are essential for proper neuronal function. During development, oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) are specified from the motor neuron precursor domain of the ventral spinal cord and differentiate into myelinating oligodendrocytes after migration to the white matter of the neural tube. Cell cycle control of OPCs influences the balance between immature OPCs and myelinating oligodendrocytes, but the precise mechanism regulating the differentiation of OPCs into myelinating oligodendrocytes is unclear. To understand the mechanisms underlying oligodendrocyte differentiation, an N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-based mutagenesis screen was performed and a zebrafish leo1 mutant, dalmuri (dalknu6) was identified in the current study. Leo1 is a component of the evolutionarily conserved RNA polymerase II-associated factor 1 complex (PAF1C), which is a positive regulator of transcription elongation. The dalknu6 mutant embryos specified motor neurons and OPCs normally, and at the appropriate time, but OPCs subsequently failed to differentiate into myelinating oligodendrocytes and were eliminated by apoptosis. A loss-of-function study of cdc73, another member of PAF1C, showed the same phenotype in the CNS, indicating that PAF1C function is required for oligodendrocyte differentiation. Interestingly, inhibition of positive transcription elongation factor b (p-TEFb), rescued downregulated gene expression and impaired oligodendrocyte differentiation in the dalknu6 mutant and Cdc73-deficient embryos. Together, these results indicate that antagonistic regulation of gene expression by PAF1C and p-TEFb plays a crucial role in oligodendrocyte development in the CNS.