PUBLICATION
Duplication and divergence of zebrafish CRALBP genes uncovers novel role for RPE- and Muller-CRALBP in cone vision
- Authors
- Collery, R., McLoughlin, S., Vendrell, V., Finnegan, J., Crabb, J.W., Saari, J.C., and Kennedy, B.N.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-080527-27
- Date
- 2008
- Source
- Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 49(9): 3812-3820 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Collery, Ross, Kennedy, Breandan N., McLoughlin, Sarah
- Keywords
- gene duplication, Mueller cell, retinal pigment epithelium, photoreceptors, zebrafish, visual cycle
- MeSH Terms
-
- 5' Untranslated Regions/genetics
- Animals
- Carrier Proteins/genetics*
- Cattle
- Chickens
- Gene Duplication*
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
- Genetic Variation*
- Genome
- In Situ Hybridization
- Pigment Epithelium of Eye/physiology*
- Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells/physiology*
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Species Specificity
- Xenopus laevis
- Zebrafish/genetics*
- Zebrafish/growth & development
- PubMed
- 18502992 Full text @ Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.
Citation
Collery, R., McLoughlin, S., Vendrell, V., Finnegan, J., Crabb, J.W., Saari, J.C., and Kennedy, B.N. (2008) Duplication and divergence of zebrafish CRALBP genes uncovers novel role for RPE- and Muller-CRALBP in cone vision. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. 49(9):3812-3820.
Abstract
Purpose. During vertebrate phototransduction 11-cis-retinal is isomerised to all-trans-retinal. Light sensitivity is restored by recombination of apo-opsin with 11-cis-retinal to regenerate visual pigments. The conversion of all-trans retinal back to 11-cis-retinal is known as the visual cycle. Within the retina, cellular retinal-binding protein (CRALBP) is abundantly expressed in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Mueller glia. CRALBP expressed in the RPE is known to facilitate the rate of the rod visual cycle. Recent evidence suggests a role for Mueller glia in an alternate cone visual cycle. Here we characterise the role of RPE- and Mueller- CRALBP in cone vision. Methods. CRALBP orthologues rlbp1a and rlbp1b were identified in zebrafish by bioinformatic METHODS: The spatial and developmental expression of rlbp1a and rlbp1b was determined by in situ hybridisation and immunohistochemistry. Depletion of the expression of the corresponding Cralbp a and Cralbp b proteins was achieved by microinjection of antisense morpholinos. Visual function was analysed in 5 day post fertilisation (dpf) larvae using the optokinetic response assay. Results. The zebrafish genome contains two CRALBP ohnologues, rlbp1a and rlbp1b. These genes have functionally diverged, exhibiting differential expression at 5 dpf in RPE and Mueller glia, respectively. Depletion of CRALBP in the RPE or Mueller glia results in abnormal cone visual behaviour. Conclusions. This study suggests that cone photoreceptors incorporate 11-cis-retinoids derived from the rod and cone visual cycles into their visual pigments, and that Mueller-CRALBP participates in the cone visual cycle.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping