PUBLICATION
nanos1 is required to maintain oocyte production in adult zebrafish
- Authors
- Draper, B.W., McCallum, C.M., and Moens, C.B.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-070413-7
- Date
- 2007
- Source
- Developmental Biology 305(2): 589-598 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Draper, Bruce, Moens, Cecilia
- Keywords
- Development, Zebrafish, Nanos, Vasa, Ziwi, Germline stem cells, Primordial germ cells, Ovary, Oogenesis, TILLING
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Female
- Models, Biological
- Oocytes/physiology*
- Oogenesis/genetics
- Oogenesis/physiology*
- RNA-Binding Proteins
- Stem Cells/physiology
- Zebrafish/growth & development
- Zebrafish/physiology*
- Zebrafish Proteins/biosynthesis
- Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
- Zebrafish Proteins/physiology*
- PubMed
- 17418113 Full text @ Dev. Biol.
Citation
Draper, B.W., McCallum, C.M., and Moens, C.B. (2007) nanos1 is required to maintain oocyte production in adult zebrafish. Developmental Biology. 305(2):589-598.
Abstract
Development of the germline requires the specification and survival of primordial germ cells (PGCs) in the embryo as well as the maintenance of gamete production during the reproductive life of the adult. These processes appear to be fundamental to all Metazoans, and some components of the genetic pathway regulating germ cell development and function are evolutionarily conserved. In both vertebrates and invertebrates, nanos-related genes, which encode RNA-binding zinc finger proteins, have been shown to play essential and conserved roles during germ cell formation. In Drosophila, maternally supplied nanos is required for survival of PGCs in the embryo, while in adults, nanos is required for the continued production of oocytes by maintaining germline stem cells self-renewal. In mice and zebrafish, nanos orthologs are required for PGC survival during embryogenesis, but a role in adults has not been explored. We show here that nanos1 in zebrafish is expressed in early stage oocytes in the adult female germline. We have identified a mutation in nanos1 using a reverse genetics method and show that young female nanos mutants contain oocytes, but fail to maintain oocyte production. This progressive loss of fertility in homozygous females is not a phenotype that has been described previously in the zebrafish and underlines the value of a reverse genetics approach in this model system.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping