PUBLICATION
Involvement of Islet-2 in the Slit signaling for axonal branching and defasciculation of the sensory neurons in embryonic zebrafish
- Authors
- Yeo, S.Y., Miyashita, T., Fricke, C., Little, M.H., Yamada, T., Kuwada, J.Y., Huh, T.L., Chien, C.B., and Okamoto, H.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-040429-8
- Date
- 2004
- Source
- Mechanisms of Development 121(4): 315-324 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Chien, Chi-Bin, Fricke, Cornelia, Huh, Tae-Lin, Kuwada, John, Miyashita, Toshio, Okamoto, Hitoshi, Yeo, Sang-Yeob
- Keywords
- Zebrafish, Slit, Islet-2, Axon guidance
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Animals, Genetically Modified
- Axons/metabolism*
- Genes, Reporter
- Glycoproteins/genetics
- Glycoproteins/metabolism*
- Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism*
- LIM-Homeodomain Proteins
- Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics
- Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism*
- Neurons, Afferent/metabolism*
- RNA, Messenger/metabolism
- Receptors, Immunologic/genetics
- Receptors, Immunologic/metabolism
- Recombinant Fusion Proteins
- Signal Transduction/physiology*
- Transcription Factors/metabolism*
- Trigeminal Ganglion/metabolism
- Zebrafish/embryology*
- Zebrafish/metabolism
- Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism*
- PubMed
- 15110042 Full text @ Mech. Dev.
Citation
Yeo, S.Y., Miyashita, T., Fricke, C., Little, M.H., Yamada, T., Kuwada, J.Y., Huh, T.L., Chien, C.B., and Okamoto, H. (2004) Involvement of Islet-2 in the Slit signaling for axonal branching and defasciculation of the sensory neurons in embryonic zebrafish. Mechanisms of Development. 121(4):315-324.
Abstract
In Drosophila melanogaster, Slit acts as a repulsive cue for the growth cones of the commissural axons which express a receptor for Slit, Roundabout (Robo), thus preventing the commissural axons from crossing the midline multiple times. Experiments using explant culture have shown that vertebrate Slit homologues also act repulsively for growth cone navigation and neural migration, and promote branching and elongation of sensory axons. Here, we demonstrate that overexpression of Slit2 in vivo in transgenic zebrafish embryos severely affected the behavior of the commissural reticulospinal neurons (Mauthner neurons), promoted branching of the peripheral axons of the trigeminal sensory ganglion neurons, and induced defasciculation of the medial longitudinal fascicles. In addition, Slit2 overexpression caused defasciculation and deflection of the central axons of the trigeminal sensory ganglion neurons from the hindbrain entry point. The central projection was restored by either functional repression or mutation of Robo2, supporting its role as a receptor mediating the Slit signaling in vertebrate neurons. Furthermore, we demonstrated that Islet-2, a LIM/homeodomain-type transcription factor, is essential for Slit2 to induce axonal branching of the trigeminal sensory ganglion neurons, suggesting that factors functioning downstream of Islet-2 are essential for mediating the Slit signaling for promotion of axonal branching.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping