PUBLICATION

Guidance of primordial germ cell migration by the chemokine SDF-1

Authors
Doitsidou, M., Reichman-Fried, M., Stebler, J., Köprunner, M., Dörries, J., Meyer, D., Esguerra, C.V., Leung, T., and Raz, E.
ID
ZDB-PUB-021202-2
Date
2002
Source
Cell   111(5): 647-659 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Doitsidou, Maria, Dörries, Julia, Esguerra, Camila V., Köprunner, Marion, Leung, Tin Chung, Meyer, Dirk, Raz, Erez, Reichman-Fried, Michal
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Body Patterning
  • Cell Movement*
  • Cell Polarity
  • Chemokine CXCL12
  • Chemokines, CXC/metabolism*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/cytology
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/embryology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Germ Cells/cytology
  • Germ Cells/physiology*
  • Mutation
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense/genetics
  • Protein Biosynthesis
  • RNA, Messenger/metabolism
  • Receptors, CXCR4/metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
12464177 Full text @ Cell
Abstract
The signals directing primordial germ cell (PGC) migration in vertebrates are largely unknown. We demonstrate that sdf-1 mRNA is expressed in locations where PGCs are found and toward which they migrate in wild-type as well as in mutant embryos in which PGC migration is abnormal. Knocking down SDF-1 or its receptor CXCR4 results in severe defects in PGC migration. Specifically, PGCs that do not receive the SDF-1 signal exhibit lack of directional movement toward their target and arrive at ectopic positions within the embryo. Finally, we show that the PGCs can be attracted toward an ectopic source of the chemokine, strongly suggesting that this molecule provides a key directional cue for the PGCs.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping