PUBLICATION
The winged helix transcription factor Foxc1a is essential for somitogenesis in zebrafish
- Authors
- Topczewska, J.M., Topczewski, J., Shostak, A., Kume, T., Solnica-Krezel, L., and Hogan, B.L.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-010927-6
- Date
- 2001
- Source
- Genes & Development 15(18): 2483-2493 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Solnica-Krezel, Lilianna, Topczewska, Jolanta, Topczewski, Jacek
- Keywords
- forkhead; somite formation; morpholino antisense oligonucleotide; Danio rerio
- MeSH Terms
-
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animals
- Base Sequence
- COS Cells
- DNA Primers
- Embryonic Development
- Forkhead Transcription Factors
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Phenotype
- Somites*
- Transcription Factors/chemistry
- Transcription Factors/genetics
- Transcription Factors/physiology*
- Zebrafish/embryology*
- Zebrafish Proteins*
- PubMed
- 11562356 Full text @ Genes & Dev.
Citation
Topczewska, J.M., Topczewski, J., Shostak, A., Kume, T., Solnica-Krezel, L., and Hogan, B.L. (2001) The winged helix transcription factor Foxc1a is essential for somitogenesis in zebrafish. Genes & Development. 15(18):2483-2493.
Abstract
Previous studies identified zebrafish foxc1a and foxc1b as homologs of the mouse forkhead gene, Foxc1. Both genes are transcribed in the unsegmented presomitic mesoderm (PSM), newly formed somites, adaxial cells, and head mesoderm. Here, we show that inhibiting synthesis of Foxc1a (but not Foxc1b) protein with two different morpholino antisense oligonucleotides blocks formation of morphological somites, segment boundaries, and segmented expression of genes normally transcribed in anterior and posterior somites and expression of paraxis implicated in somite epithelialization. Patterning of the anterior PSM is also affected, as judged by the absence of mesp-b, ephrinB2, and ephA4 expression, and the down-regulation of notch5 and notch6. In contrast, the expression of other genes, including mesp-a and papc, in the anterior of somite primordia, and the oscillating expression of deltaC and deltaD in the PSM appear normal. Nevertheless, this expression is apparently insufficient for the maturation of the presumptive somites to proceed to the stage when boundary formation occurs or for the maintenance of anterior/posterior patterning. Mouse embryos that are compound null mutants for Foxc1 and the closely related Foxc2 have no morphological somites and show abnormal expression of Notch signaling pathway genes in the anterior PSM. Therefore, zebrafish foxc1a plays an essential and conserved role in somite formation, regulating both the expression of paraxis and the A/P patterning of somite primordia.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping