Fig. 4

Fig. 4

V2s neurons depend on Notch signalling. (A) Mean number of cells expressing sox1a and gata2a mRNA at 24?hpf (black) and 30?hpf (white) determined by FISH (Fig. S5A-B″). Cells expressing sox1a and gata2a mRNA decreased by about 48% from 24 (black, n=71) to 30?hpf (white, n=34), whereas sox1a:eGFP⁺ V2 cells co-expressed nkx1.2lb mRNA (Fig. S5C-D″) at similar levels at both stages. (B-E?) Examples of co-expression of vsx1:GFP, gata2a and sox1amRNA. (B-B?) A pair of vsx1:GFP⁺ cells with one cell being vsx1:GFP⁺;gata2a⁺;sox1a⁺ (arrows) extending axons at 24?hpf. Committed V2a cells express only vsx1:GFP (arrowheads). (C-C?) Example of a vsx1:GFP⁺ cell co-expressing gata2a (+) at 24?hpf. (D-D?) A V2s cell that is still vsx1:GFP⁺ and expresses sox1a mRNA (x) at 26?hpf. (E-E?) sox1a is co-expressed with gata2a in one cell of a V2a/V2b,s pair (arrows) at 22?hpf. Arrowheads indicate vsx1:GFP⁺ V2a neurons. (F) Disruption of Notch signalling in sox1a:eGFP embryos from 16 to 24?hpf and assessment of neurotransmitter type at 30?hpf shows a 2.3-fold increase in sox1a:eGFP⁺ neurons expressing the GABAergic marker gad1b. In contrast, blocking of Notch signalling leads to a 2.3-fold decrease in sox1a:eGFP⁺;slc6a5⁺ neurons (DMSO-treated control, white; LY treated, black; for original data, see Fig. S5E-H″). (G-J) sox1a precursor cells divide largely before 24?hpf. sox1a:eGFP⁺ (green) embryos were treated with EdU (magenta) during two different time windows before processing with EdU click-chemistry at 30?hpf (G). sox1a:eGFP embryos treated from 16 to 24?hpf (H-H″) or from 24 to 30?hpf (I-I″) showing a five-somite spinal cord segment at 30?hpf (sox1a:eGFP⁺; EdU⁺ cells, arrows; sox1a:eGFP⁺; EdU⁻ cells, +). (J) Percentages of EdU⁺and EdU⁻; sox1a:eGFP⁺ cells. Most cells divided before 24?hpf. (A,F) Counts of six to nine embryos from two independent experiments in the V2 domain of the spinal cord above the yolk extension over a five-somite distance. Dorsal is upwards; anterior is leftwards. Data are mean±s.e.m. (A,F) or mean±s.d. (J). Statistical significance was assessed using the unpaired two-tailed Student's t-test. **P≤0.01. Scale bars: 25?µm.