Term Name: | DNA restriction-modification system |
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Synonyms: | DNA restriction |
Definition: | A defense process found in many bacteria and archaea that protects the organism from invading foreign DNA by cleaving it with a restriction endonuclease. The organism's own DNA is protected by methylation of a specific nucleotide, which occurs immediately following replication, in the same target site as the restriction enzyme. |
Ontology: | GO: Biological Process [GO:0009307] QuickGO AmiGO |