Term Name: | rough endoplasmic reticulum |
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Synonyms: | RER, rough ER |
Definition: | The rough (or granular) endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has ribosomes adhering to the outer surface; the ribosomes are the site of translation of the mRNA for those proteins which are either to be retained within the cisternae (ER-resident proteins), the proteins of the lysosomes, or the proteins destined for export from the cell. Glycoproteins undergo their initial glycosylation within the cisternae. |
Ontology: | GO: Cellular Component [GO:0005791] QuickGO AmiGO |